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Chernoe Znamia : ウィキペディア英語版 | Chernoe Znamia
''Chernoe Znamia'' (or Chornoe Znamia) ((ロシア語:Чёрное знамя), (英語:The Black Banner)), known as the ''Chernoznamentsy'', was a Russian anarchist communist organisation. It emerged in 1903 as a federation of cadres. It took its name – "The Black Banner" – from the black flag,〔 the use of which as a symbol of anarchism in Russia, according to ''An Anarchist FAQ'', coincided with its founding. == Composition == The largest collection of anarchist terrorists in Imperial Russia, ''Chernoe Znamia'' attracted its strongest following in the western and southern provinces at the frontier of the Empire, including nearly all anarchists in Białystok. Their ranks included mostly students, factory workers and artisans, though there were also peasants, unemployed labourers, drifters, and self-professed Nietzschean supermen.〔 Ethnically, Jews predominated, and many members were of Ukrainian, Polish and Great Russian nationality.〔 The typical age of the ''Chernoznamentsy'' was nineteen or twenty, and some of the most active adherents were as young as fifteen years old.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chernoe Znamia」の詳細全文を読む
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